One travels to India, China, Europe and North America and sees how through simple work ethics people make great produces and provide awesome services. It is disappointing when Afghans, given the same opportunities, fail to seize the opportunity and turn it into a lasting benefit.
Over the past decade, 2002-2013, Afghans had numerous opportunities for education, earning money and saving, building the infrastructure, etc, yet there are not many examples of proper use of the billions of dollars that were poured in. It is no body's fault but Afghans who did not build great factories, or the Afghan government who did not enact laws and did not implement policies to encourage economic growth. Afghanistan is still a consumer economy with a great portion of its GDP comprised of consumption of foreign-made products.
Even the service industry is dominated by foreign workers. Skills as non-technical as being a guard is outsourced to foreign nationals. There are not many computer programmers, or financial services firms. Maintaining a complex website has to be done through an Indian firm.
The mentality towards math and science is negative. Many young people dread math, and disdain formulas. You rarely see people who are readers. In the past ten years, more than 20 private universities - in Kabul alone - are established, yet few, if any, provide quality education to its students. Students still rely on PowerPoint slides as substitute for proper book chapters. There is not culture of reading a 300 pages-long book to get a grasp of a technical subject such as marketing, or human resources management. Students are not pushed enough to write essays, or prepare research projects. Most graduating students only have one 100 pages long research paper to turn in at the end, for a final project. Most struggle with it, partly also because there is not a single source of data that students could use as academic sources.